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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklaŋdem | om koklaŋde |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdet | ot koklaŋde |
| 3SG: | koklaŋda | ok/ogeš koklaŋde |
| 1PL: | koklaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na koklaŋde |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da koklaŋde |
| 3PL: | koklaŋdat | ogə̑t koklaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koklaŋde |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koklaŋde |
| 3SG: | koklaŋdə̑š | ə̑š koklaŋde |
| 1PL: | koklaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna koklaŋde |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda koklaŋde |
| 3PL: | koklaŋdə̑št | ə̑št koklaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklaŋdenam | koklaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdenat | koklaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koklaŋden | koklaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koklaŋdenna | koklaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdenda | koklaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koklaŋdenə̑t | koklaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklaŋdem ə̑l'e | om koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklaŋdem ulmaš | om koklaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdet ulmaš | ot koklaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš koklaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koklaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koklaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t koklaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklaŋdenam ə̑l'e | koklaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdenat ə̑l'e | koklaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklaŋden ə̑l'e | koklaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklaŋdenna ə̑l'e | koklaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdenda ə̑l'e | koklaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklaŋden ə̑l'e | koklaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklaŋdenam ulmaš | koklaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdenat ulmaš | koklaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklaŋden ulmaš | koklaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koklaŋdenna ulmaš | koklaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdenda ulmaš | koklaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklaŋden ulmaš | koklaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklaŋde | it koklaŋde |
| 3SG: | koklaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže koklaŋde |
| 1PL: | (koklaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na koklaŋde) |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdə̑za | ida koklaŋde |
| 3PL: | koklaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koklaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem koklaŋde |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdə̑net | ə̑net koklaŋde |
| 3SG: | koklaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než koklaŋde |
| 1PL: | koklaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena koklaŋde |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda koklaŋde |
| 3PL: | koklaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koklaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koklaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koklaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koklaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koklaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koklaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koklaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koklaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koklaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koklaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koklaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koklaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koklaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koklaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koklaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koklaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | koklaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | koklaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koklaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koklaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koklaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | koklaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koklaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koklaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koklaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koklaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koklaŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||